polymerase pausing - ορισμός. Τι είναι το polymerase pausing
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Τι (ποιος) είναι polymerase pausing - ορισμός

CLASS OF ENZYMES
Taq DNA polymerase; Taq pol; Taq Polymerase
  • ''Taq'' Polymerase

DNA polymerase         
  • DNA polymerase with proofreading ability
  • DNA polymerase moves along the old strand in the 3'–5' direction, creating a new strand having a 5'–3' direction.
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ENZYME THAT SYNTHESIZES DNA FROM A NUCLEIC ACID TEMPLATE
DNA Polymerase; DNA polymerases; Dna polymerase; DNA-directed DNA polymerase; Dna-directed dna polymerase; DNA-dependent DNA polymerase; Pol gene; DNAdependent DNA polymerase; Dna polymerase alpha; Eukaryotic DNA polymerase; DNA polymerase δ; Pol ε; Dna Polymerase; Prokaryotic DNA polymerase; EC 2.7.7.7; DNA nucleotidyltransferase (DNA-directed); Deoxyribonucleate nucleotidyltransferase; Deoxynucleate polymerase; Deoxyribonucleic acid duplicase; Deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase; Deoxyribonucleic duplicase; Deoxyribonucleic polymerase; Deoxyribonucleic polymerase I; DNA duplicase; DNA nucleotidyltransferase; DNA replicase; Taq Pol I; Tca DNA polymerase; Deoxynucleoside-triphosphate:DNA deoxynucleotidyltransferase (DNA-directed); Deoxynucleoside-triphosphate:DNA deoxynucleotidyltransferase; DNA polymerase sigma; DNA polymerase zeta
A DNA polymerase is a member of a family of enzymes that catalyze the synthesis of DNA molecules from nucleoside triphosphates, the molecular precursors of DNA. These enzymes are essential for DNA replication and usually work in groups to create two identical DNA duplexes from a single original DNA duplex.
DNA polymerase I         
FAMILY OF ENZYMES
Pol I; PolA; Dna polymerase i; DNA Polymerase I; Dna polymerase 1
DNA polymerase I (or Pol I) is an enzyme that participates in the process of prokaryotic DNA replication. Discovered by Arthur Kornberg in 1956, it was the first known DNA polymerase (and the first known of any kind of polymerase).
RNA polymerase         
  • RNA polymerase (purple) unwinding the DNA double helix. It uses one strand (darker orange) as a template to create the single-stranded messenger RNA (green).
  • RNA Polymerase II Transcription: the process of transcript elongation facilitated by disassembly of nucleosomes.
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  • RNA strand]], which can be seen branching off from the DNA. "Begin" indicates the [[3′ end]] of the DNA, where RNAP initiates transcription; "End" indicates the [[5′ end]], where the longer RNA molecules are completely transcribed.
CLASS OF ENZYMES THAT SYNTHESIZE RNA FROM A DNA TEMPLATE
RNAP; RNA-Polymerase; Rna polymerase sigma 54; Dna-directed rna polymerases; Rna Polymerase; RNApol; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase; DNAdependent RNA polymerase; RNA Polymerase; DNA-dependent RNA polymerases; Nucleoside-triphosphate:RNA nucleotidyltransferase (DNA-directed); Ribonucleic acid polymerase; DNA dependent RNA polymerase; RNA polymerases
In molecular biology, RNA polymerase (abbreviated RNAP or RNApol), or more specifically DNA-directed/dependent RNA polymerase (DdRP), is an enzyme that synthesizes RNA from a DNA template.

Βικιπαίδεια

Taq polymerase

Taq polymerase is a thermostable DNA polymerase I named after the thermophilic eubacterial microorganism Thermus aquaticus, from which it was originally isolated by Chien et al. in 1976. Its name is often abbreviated to Taq or Taq pol. It is frequently used in the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), a method for greatly amplifying the quantity of short segments of DNA.

T. aquaticus is a bacterium that lives in hot springs and hydrothermal vents, and Taq polymerase was identified as an enzyme able to withstand the protein-denaturing conditions (high temperature) required during PCR. Therefore, it replaced the DNA polymerase from E. coli originally used in PCR.